If I had to talk about a special dish, I would definitely choose 'Biryani', which is an incredibly aromatic, spiced rice dish that is an absolute staple at weddings in my family. In the South Asian culture I grew up in, a wedding feast simply wouldn’t be considered authentic or complete without these massive, steaming pots of fragrant rice served to guests. The preparation process is quite a labour of love. It involves marinating chicken or lamb in a thick mixture of yoghurt, fried onions, turmeric, and a blend of secret spices, often including saffron and star anise. The meat is then partially cooked before being layered with partially boiled basmati rice. The pot is sealed with dough to trap the steam, a technique we call 'dum', which allows the flavours to infuse deeply into every single grain of rice. People serve it on these occasions because it is essentially a celebratory dish that implies generosity and abundance. Because it takes so long to prepare properly, it’s not something you’d whip up on a typical Tuesday night. When you see a huge platter of Biryani placed in the centre of a table, it signals to everyone that this is a moment of joy, unity, and communal happiness. The complex blend of spices and the rich texture of the meat make it an indulgent treat that everyone looks forward to. It’s more than just sustenance; it’s a shared experience that brings extended family members together, creating a sense of belonging and nostalgia that defines our most important gatherings.
The cue card
Describe a food that people eat on special occasions/events
You should say:
- →What it is
- →What the special event/occasion is
- →How it is cooked/made
- →And explain why people eat it on that special occasion/event
One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.
An object
How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan
- 1
Note down the name of the dish and the specific event immediately.
- 2
Jot down two sensory words for the cooking process to add descriptive detail.
- 3
Think of one emotional reason why the dish represents the culture or event.
Model answer
Band 8 sample answer
Say it out loud and get a band
Record this card with the AI examiner: one minute of prep, two minutes to speak, then a band for fluency, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation with the words that cost you.
Say it and get a band free →8 words
Useful vocabulary for this cue card
aromatic
Having a pleasant and distinctive smell.
staple
A main or important element of something.
labour of love
Work done for pleasure rather than profit.
infuse
To soak or steep to extract flavours.
abundance
A very large quantity of something.
whip up
To prepare a meal very quickly.
communal
Shared by all members of a group.
nostalgia
A sentimental longing for the past.
4 questions
Part 3 follow-up questions
- 1How has the way we celebrate traditional festivals changed in recent decades?
- 2Do you think globalisation is causing local food traditions to disappear?
- 3Why do certain foods become linked to a country's national identity?
- 4Is it important for younger generations to learn how to cook traditional family recipes?
Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.
Frequently asked questions
How should I start the cue card "Describe a food that people eat on special occasions/events"?+
Note down the name of the dish and the specific event immediately.
How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+
You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.
How is the cue card scored?+
Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.
Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+
Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.
Keep practising
More cue cards: an object
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- Describe a bedside table you use in your bedroom
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- Describe a colourful tie or scarf you wear
- Describe a comfortable armchair or sofa you like
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