The provided diagram illustrates the step-by-step process of producing drinking water using solar energy. Overall, the system is a self-contained mechanism that converts sunlight into electricity to extract and purify water from an underground source.
In the first stage of the process, sunlight is captured by a solar panel, which generates electricity. This electrical energy is then transmitted to a converter, which regulates the power supply required to operate a pump submerged in an underground well. Once activated, the pump draws water from the well and transports it upwards through a pipe into a large water tank situated on a wooden platform.
Inside the tank, the water undergoes a purification process as it passes through a water filter. After the filtration stage, the clean drinking water is directed through an outlet pipe. A tap is installed on this pipe, allowing the water to be dispensed into a moveable container as needed. This entire operation functions without the need for external power sources, relying solely on the solar energy collected at the start of the cycle.