Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Average Annual Expenditure on Cell and Residential Phone Services 2001-2010: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 187 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph shows average annual expenditures on cell phone and residential phone services between 2001 and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average annual expenditures on phone services (dollars)
02004006008001,0002001200220032004200520062007200820092010
  • Cell phone services
  • Residential phone services
View the data
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010
Cell phone services210295315380450520605645700760
Residential phone services690640620595575550480465435400

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the average annual spending on cell phone and residential phone services in the United States between 2001 and 2010. Overall, it is clear that there was a marked shift in consumer preference, with cell phone expenditure rising steadily while residential phone spending decreased consistently throughout the decade.

In 2001, residential phone services were the dominant expense, with an average annual cost of $690, compared to just $210 for cell phone services. However, the gap between the two narrowed rapidly. By 2006, the figures intersected at approximately $535, marking the point where cell phone expenditure overtook residential costs. Following this, cell phone spending continued to climb, reaching a peak of $760 by 2010.

Conversely, expenditure on residential phone services followed a downward trajectory. After starting at $690 in 2001, the figure dropped to $550 by 2006. This decline continued at a relatively steady pace, with spending falling to $480 in 2007 and eventually reaching a low of $400 by the end of the period in 2010. By the final year, the expenditure on cell phone services was nearly double that of residential phone services.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is increasing

  • steady decline

    a gradual and continuous decrease in value

  • intersected

    when two lines cross at a specific point

  • overtook

    to become greater in amount than something else

  • downward trajectory

    a path that shows a consistent decreasing trend

  • marked shift

    a noticeable and significant change in a pattern

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Over the ten-year period, expenditure on cell phone services experienced a significant upward trend, while spending on residential phone services saw a steady decline.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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