Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Expenditure of France and the UK on five consumer goods in 2010: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 186 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The bar chart below shows the expenditure of two countries on consumer goods in 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Expenditure of two countries on consumer goods in 2010 (pounds sterling)
0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000CarsComputersBooksPerfumeCameras
  • France
  • UK
View the data
CarsComputersBooksPerfumeCameras
France400,000380,000300,000200,000150,000
UK450,000350,000400,000140,000360,000

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8186 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the amount of money spent by France and the UK on five different consumer goods in 2010, measured in pounds sterling.

Overall, it is clear that the UK had a higher expenditure on cars, books, and cameras, whereas France spent more on computers and perfume. Cars were the most popular item for both nations, while perfume and cameras represented the lowest spending categories for France and the UK respectively.

Regarding the items where the UK led, the expenditure on cars was the highest for both countries, with the UK spending 450,000 pounds compared to 400,000 pounds by France. Similarly, the UK spent 400,000 pounds on books, significantly more than the 300,000 pounds spent by France. The most striking difference was in cameras, where the UK spent 360,000 pounds, more than double the 150,000 pounds spent by France.

Conversely, France outspent the UK on computers and perfume. France spent 380,000 pounds on computers, while the UK spent 350,000 pounds. In the case of perfume, France recorded an expenditure of 200,000 pounds, which was notably higher than the 140,000 pounds spent by the UK.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • expenditure

    The total amount of money spent on something

  • outspent

    Spent more money than another person or country

  • notably

    In a way that is worthy of attention

  • conversely

    Used to introduce a statement that is opposite

  • illustrated

    Provided with pictures or data to explain something

  • striking

    Attracting attention by being unusual or extreme

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, the UK spent more on cars, books, and cameras, while France recorded higher expenditure on computers and perfume.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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