Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Female to male population ratios across six global regions 1995-2005: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 187 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table shows the population ratio of females per 100 males in six different areas in 1995 and 2005. (Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Central America and Oceania).

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Population ratio of females per 100 males in six areas in 1995 and 2005
AfricaAsiaEuropeNorth AmericaCentral AmericaOceania
199597.8105.389.4100.1100103.9
200599.2104.992.896.997.599.8

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates the number of females per 100 males across six distinct geographical regions in 1995 and 2005. Overall, it is evident that Asia consistently recorded the highest female-to-male ratio, whereas Europe consistently reported the lowest. While most regions saw a decrease in the proportion of females over the decade, Africa and Europe bucked this trend.

In 1995, Asia led with 105.3 females per 100 males, followed by Oceania at 103.9. North America and Central America both hovered around the parity mark, with 100.1 and 100 respectively. Africa stood at 97.8, while Europe had the lowest ratio at 89.4. By 2005, Asia’s figure remained the highest at 104.9, despite a slight decline. Similarly, Oceania’s ratio dropped to 99.8, falling below the parity threshold.

Conversely, Europe saw an increase in its female population ratio, rising from 89.4 to 92.8. Africa also experienced a modest growth, reaching 99.2 by 2005. In contrast, North America and Central America both witnessed downward trends, with their ratios falling to 96.9 and 97.5 respectively. By the end of the period, all regions except Asia had fewer than 100 females per 100 males.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • parity

    the state of being equal in status or value

  • bucked this trend

    resisted or went against a general prevailing tendency

  • hovered

    remained at or very near a particular level

  • modest

    relatively moderate or limited in amount or size

  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in relation

  • downward trend

    a general direction in which something is decreasing

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, while Asia maintained the highest female-to-male ratio throughout the period, the figures for most regions experienced a decline, with the notable exception of Africa and Europe.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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