Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Fresh citrus fruit exports by various countries in 2010: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 197 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart shows fresh fruit exports in 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Oranges (1000 metric tons)
02004006008001,000United StatesEgyptSouth Africa
View the data
United StatesEgyptSouth Africa
Exports7009001,000
Lemons (1000 metric tons)
0100200300400500ArgentinaMexicoTurkey
View the data
ArgentinaMexicoTurkey
Exports250450500
Grapefruits (1000 metric tons)
050100150200250TurkeySouth AfricaUnited States
View the data
TurkeySouth AfricaUnited States
Exports175225225
Other types of citrus fruits (1000 metric tons)
0100200300400500United StatesIsraelMexico
View the data
United StatesIsraelMexico
Exports1010450

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8197 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided bar charts illustrate the export volumes of four categories of fresh citrus fruits—oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and other citrus varieties—across selected countries in 2010. All figures are measured in 1000 metric tons.

Overall, South Africa emerged as the primary exporter of oranges, whereas Mexico recorded the highest figures for other citrus fruits. There was a notable disparity in export levels, with oranges consistently achieving the highest overall volumes compared to other fruit types.

Regarding oranges, South Africa led with 1000 thousand metric tons, followed by Egypt at 900 and the United States at 700. In the lemon category, Turkey was the top exporter at 500, followed by Mexico at 450 and Argentina at 250. For grapefruits, the United States and South Africa shared the top position with 225 thousand metric tons each, while Turkey exported 175.

In the 'other citrus fruits' category, Mexico dominated the market with 450 thousand metric tons, which was substantially higher than the United States and Israel, both of which exported a negligible 10 thousand metric tons. Generally, while some countries like the United States maintained a presence across multiple categories, their export volumes varied significantly depending on the specific fruit type.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • disparity

    a great difference between two or more things

  • dominated

    to have a commanding influence or position

  • negligible

    so small or unimportant as to be ignored

  • primary

    of chief importance or the main one

  • substantially

    to a great or significant extent

  • varied

    to differ in size, amount, or degree

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

South Africa was the leading exporter of oranges, while Mexico dominated the market for other citrus fruits, with significant variations in export volumes across all categories.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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