Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Monthly spending of a family in the USA in 2010: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 194 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The bar chart shows the monthly spending in dollars of a family in the USA on three items in 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Monthly Expenditure (dollars)
02004006008001,000JANFEBMARAPR
  • food
  • gas
  • clothing
  • average
View the data
JANFEBMARAPR
food490560460320
gas340250340560
clothing230570320680
average340340430270

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8194 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the monthly expenditure of a family in the USA across three categories—food, gas, and clothing—during the first four months of 2010. Overall, spending patterns for these items were highly volatile, with the average monthly expenditure reaching a high of 430 dollars in March and a low of 270 dollars in April.

Regarding food, the family spent 490 dollars in January, which rose to a peak of 560 dollars in February. This figure subsequently declined to 460 dollars in March and dropped further to 320 dollars in April. Conversely, gas expenditure began at 340 dollars in January, dipped to 250 dollars in February, returned to 340 dollars in March, and surged to 560 dollars in April.

Clothing expenditure showed the most dramatic variation. Starting at 230 dollars in January, it more than doubled to 570 dollars in February, before falling to 320 dollars in March. By April, spending on clothing reached its highest point at 680 dollars. The average expenditure remained stable at 340 dollars for the first two months, climbed to 430 dollars in March, and finally fell to 270 dollars in April, marking the lowest average monthly spend recorded.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • fluctuated

    changed frequently and irregularly in amount or level

  • volatile

    liable to change rapidly and unpredictably for worse

  • surged

    increased suddenly and powerfully in a short time

  • dipped

    sank, dropped, or became lower for a moment

  • conversely

    in a way that is the opposite of

  • stable

    not likely to change or fail; relatively firm

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, expenditure on food, gas, and clothing fluctuated significantly throughout the four-month period, while the average spending peaked in March before declining to its lowest point in April.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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