Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Number of technology researchers per million people in five selected countries: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 178 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table gives information about the number of people working as researchers in technology per million people in five countries.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Number of researchers in technology per million people
20032004200520062007
Turkey47507083106
Poland285263234227226
Mexico147212242170183
Moldova103928997114
Togo1817231718

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8178 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates the number of individuals employed as technology researchers per million inhabitants across five distinct nations between 2003 and 2007.

Overall, Turkey demonstrated a significant and consistent growth in its research workforce, whereas Poland experienced a downward trend. Togo consistently maintained the lowest number of researchers among the countries surveyed.

Turkey began the period with 47 researchers per million in 2003, and this figure climbed steadily each year, more than doubling to reach 106 by 2007. Conversely, Poland started with the highest number of researchers at 285 in 2003, but this figure decreased annually, falling to 226 by the end of the period. Moldova showed a relatively stable pattern, starting at 103, dipping to 89 in 2005, and recovering to 114 by 2007.

Mexico experienced notable volatility; the number of researchers rose from 147 in 2003 to a peak of 242 in 2005, before dropping sharply to 170 in 2006 and ending at 183 in 2007. Finally, Togo recorded the lowest figures throughout the five years, fluctuating minimally between 17 and 23 researchers per million people.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is increasing

  • steady decline

    a continuous and gradual decrease in a value

  • volatility

    the quality of being subject to frequent changes

  • fluctuating

    rising and falling irregularly in number or amount

  • peak

    the highest point or value reached during time

  • inhabitants

    people who live in a particular specified place

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While Turkey experienced a consistent upward trend in the number of technology researchers, Poland saw a steady decline, and Togo remained the country with the lowest figures throughout the period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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