Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Participation rates in various sports by gender in New Zealand 2002: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 180 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below gives information about the most common sports played in New Zealand in 2002.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Sports played in New Zealand in 2002 (%)
0510152025CricketAthleticsMarital artsBasketballTennisNetballSoccerSwimmingOther
  • Girls
  • Boys
View the data
CricketAthleticsMarital artsBasketballTennisNetballSoccerSwimmingOther
Girls0.543672552210
Boys10397.580.5241318

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8180 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the participation percentages of boys and girls in nine different sports in New Zealand during 2002. Overall, it is clear that there were distinct preferences between genders, with netball and soccer dominating for girls and boys respectively.

Regarding girls, netball was by far the most popular activity, accounting for 25% of participation, followed by swimming at 22%. In contrast, girls showed minimal interest in cricket and martial arts, with figures standing at just 0.5% and 3% respectively. Athletics and soccer also saw relatively low engagement from girls, at 4% and 5%.

Conversely, boys showed a strong preference for soccer, which attracted 24% of participants, followed by 'other' sports at 18% and swimming at 13%. Cricket was notably more popular among boys than girls, reaching 10%, whereas netball was almost exclusively a female-dominated sport. Martial arts and tennis were also more favoured by boys, at 9% and 8% respectively. While swimming remained a popular choice for both genders, the overall data highlights a clear divergence in sporting interests between boys and girls in New Zealand in 2002.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • dominating

    having the most influence or the highest proportion

  • minimal

    the smallest amount or degree that is possible

  • engagement

    the act of participating or being involved in

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • divergence

    the process of becoming different or moving apart

  • favoured

    preferred or chosen more often than others

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Netball was the most popular sport for girls, while soccer was the most common choice for boys, with significant gender disparities observed across most categories.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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