Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Participation rates of Scottish adults in various cultural activities by age: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 191 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The Table below shows the results of a survey that asked 6800 Scottish adults (aged 16 years and over) whether they had taken part in different cultural activities in the past 12 months.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Participation In Cultural Activities, By Age
Activity16-24 %25-44 %45-74 %All aged 16 and over %
Any performance*35221722
Undertaking any crafts11172219
Cultural purchases11171816
Any visual arts30161115
Any writing17657
Computer based10956

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8191 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates the participation levels of 6,800 Scottish adults across six different cultural activities, categorised by three age groups over a 12-month period. Overall, the data reveals that engagement in cultural activities varies considerably depending on the age of the participants.

Younger adults aged 16-24 were the most active participants in performance-related activities, visual arts, and writing, with figures of 35%, 30%, and 17% respectively. In contrast, these activities saw a steady decline in participation as age increased. For instance, involvement in any performance dropped to 22% for the 25-44 age group and further to 17% for those aged 45-74. Similarly, participation in visual arts plummeted from 30% in the youngest bracket to just 11% in the oldest.

Conversely, activities such as undertaking crafts and making cultural purchases were more popular among older demographics. Craft participation rose from 11% in the 16-24 age group to a peak of 22% among those aged 45-74. Cultural purchases followed a similar upward trend, increasing from 11% to 18% across the same age ranges. Computer-based activities remained relatively low overall, peaking at 10% for the youngest group and declining to 5% for the oldest.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • categorised

    Divided into specific groups based on shared characteristics

  • engagement

    The act of participating or being involved in

  • plummeted

    Fell or decreased rapidly and by a lot

  • conversely

    Used to introduce a statement that contrasts sharply

  • demographics

    Statistical data relating to the population and groups

  • upward trend

    A general direction in which something is increasing

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Younger adults are significantly more involved in performance, visual arts, and writing, whereas older age groups show a higher preference for crafts and cultural purchases.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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