Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Percentage of British households owning various consumer durables between 1972 and 1983: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 181 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of households with consumer durables in Britain (1972-1983)
Consumer durables19721974197619781979198119821983
Central heating3943485255596064
Television9395969697979798
Video-------18
Vacuum cleaner8789929293949595
Refrigerator7381889192939394
Washing machine6668717574787980
Dishwasher---33445
telephone4250546067757677

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8181 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates the proportion of British households that owned eight different types of consumer durables between 1972 and 1983. Overall, there was a consistent upward trend in the ownership of all items throughout the eleven-year period. Televisions and vacuum cleaners were consistently the most popular items, whereas dishwashers and video players were the least common.

By 1972, televisions were already present in 93% of households, rising steadily to reach 98% by 1983. Similarly, vacuum cleaner ownership grew from 87% to 95% over the same timeframe. Refrigerators also saw significant growth, starting at 73% in 1972 and climbing to 94% by 1983. Washing machines followed a similar pattern, increasing from 66% to 80%.

Other items, while starting from lower bases, experienced substantial growth. Telephone ownership, for instance, nearly doubled from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Central heating also became much more prevalent, rising from 39% to 64%. In contrast, dishwashers remained a luxury item, only appearing in 3% of homes by 1978 and reaching just 5% by 1983. Video players were only recorded in the final year, at 18%.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation

  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is developing higher

  • consistently

    in every case or on every occasion without fail

  • substantial

    of considerable importance, size, worth, or value

  • prevalent

    widespread in a particular area at a particular time

  • in contrast

    when compared with another thing to show differences

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, ownership of all listed consumer durables increased throughout the period, with televisions and vacuum cleaners being the most widely owned items, while dishwashers and videos remained the least common.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

More tables

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