Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Percentage of people in Britain who purchase pop music albums: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 185 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased by people in Britain according to sex and age.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of people who buy Pop Music (%)
01020304050malefemale16-2425-3435-4445+
View the data
malefemale16-2425-3435-4445+
Pop Music281931332510

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the percentage of individuals in Britain who purchase pop music albums, categorised by gender and age group. Overall, it is evident that pop music is most popular among younger adults, particularly those aged 25 to 34, whereas interest declines significantly in older age brackets.

Regarding gender, males are more inclined to buy pop music than females, with 28% of men purchasing these albums compared to 19% of women. When examining age demographics, the 25-34 age group records the highest participation rate at 33%, closely followed by the 16-24 age group at 31%. The 35-44 age category shows a moderate interest level, with 25% of individuals purchasing pop music.

In contrast, the oldest age group, those aged 45 and over, demonstrates the lowest engagement with pop music, accounting for only 10% of purchases. This figure is less than one-third of the peak interest observed in the 25-34 age bracket. In summary, while pop music maintains a solid following among younger and middle-aged adults, its appeal diminishes substantially as consumers age, with a notable disparity between the purchasing habits of men and women.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • categorised

    divided into groups based on shared characteristics

  • prevalent

    widespread or common in a particular area

  • demographic

    a specific section of the population

  • inclined

    having a tendency or preference to do something

  • disparity

    a great difference between two or more things

  • diminishes

    becomes less or smaller in size or importance

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The data indicates that pop music purchases are most prevalent among the 25-34 age group, while the 45+ demographic represents the smallest proportion of buyers.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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