Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Percentage of UK people consuming recommended daily fruit and vegetables 2002-2010: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 189 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

Percentage of UK people who consumed daily recommended amount of fruit and vegetable in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of UK people who consumed daily recommended amount of fruit and vegetable (%)
01020304050200220062010
  • Men
  • Women
  • Children
View the data
200220062010
Men222624
Women253226
Children111816

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8189 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the proportion of men, women, and children in the UK who met the recommended daily intake of fruit and vegetables across three specific years: 2002, 2006, and 2010.

Overall, women consistently maintained the highest consumption rates throughout the period, while children consistently recorded the lowest figures. Notably, all three demographic groups experienced a peak in their consumption levels in 2006 before seeing a slight decline by 2010.

In 2002, 25% of women consumed the recommended amount, compared to 22% of men and only 11% of children. By 2006, these figures rose across the board, with women reaching a period high of 32%, men increasing to 26%, and children rising to 18%. This year represented the most significant engagement with healthy eating habits for all categories.

By 2010, however, the percentages for all groups fell back slightly. The proportion of women dropped to 26%, matching the 2006 figure for men. Similarly, the percentage of men decreased to 24%, while the figure for children fell to 16%. Despite these declines, the 2010 consumption levels remained higher than those recorded at the start of the period in 2002.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation

  • consistently

    acting or done in the same way over time

  • peak

    reach a highest point of value or activity

  • decline

    a gradual and continuous loss of strength or number

  • demographic

    a particular sector of a population being studied

  • intake

    an amount of food or drink taken in

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, women consistently had the highest consumption rates throughout the period, while children consistently recorded the lowest figures, with all groups peaking in 2006.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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