Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Proportion of Australian families living in poverty by household type in 1999: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 181 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Proportion of people from each household type living in poverty in Australia in 1999
Family typeProportion of people from each household type living in poverty
Single aged person6% (54,000)
Aged couple4% (48,000)
Single no children19% (359,000)
Couple no children7% (211,000)
Sole parent21% (232,000)
Couple with children12% (933,000)
All households11% (1,837,000)

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8181 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates the percentage and total number of individuals living in poverty across various Australian household types in 1999. Overall, 11% of all households, representing 1,837,000 people, were living in poverty.

Sole parents recorded the highest proportion of poverty at 21%, followed closely by single people without children at 19%. Despite these high percentages, the actual number of people in these categories was 232,000 and 359,000 respectively. In contrast, couples with children had a lower poverty rate of 12%, yet this group accounted for the largest number of individuals in poverty, totalling 933,000 people.

Aged households were the least likely to be living in poverty. Aged couples had the lowest rate at 4% (48,000 people), while single aged persons experienced a slightly higher rate of 6% (54,000 people). Couples without children fell in the middle of the range, with 7% of their population living in poverty, amounting to 211,000 individuals. In summary, while sole parents and single individuals without children faced the greatest risk of poverty, families with children represented the largest absolute number of people living in impoverished conditions.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • proportion

    a part or share of a total amount

  • recorded

    to have set down or registered a value

  • accounted for

    to make up a specific part of total

  • totalling

    to reach a specific number in the aggregate

  • in contrast

    used to show a difference between two things

  • impoverished

    being in a state of extreme financial poverty

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, sole parents and single people without children were the most likely to live in poverty, while aged households experienced the lowest rates.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

More tables

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free