Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Sleep patterns of individuals across five distinct professional occupations in Canada: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 194 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below shows the sleep patterns of people in five different occupations according to a Canadian study.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Sleep patterns of people in five different occupations
OccupationStudentTruck DriverFull-time motherBusiness ExecutiveDoctor
6-7 pmawakeasleepawakeawakeawake
7-8 pmawakeawakeawakeawakeawake
8-9 pmawakeawakeawakeawakeawake
9-10 pmawakeawakeawakeawakeawake
10-11 pmawakeawakeasleepawakeawake
11-12 pmasleepawakeasleepasleepawake
12-1 amasleepawakeasleepasleepawake
1-2 amasleepawakeawakeasleepasleep
2-3 amasleepawakeawakeasleepasleep
3-4 amasleepawakeasleepasleepawake
4-5 amasleepawakeasleepasleepasleep
5-6 amasleepawakeasleepawakeasleep
6-7 amasleepawakeawakeawakeasleep
7-8 amawakeasleepawakeawakeawake
8-9 amawakeasleepawakeawakeawake
9-10 amawakeasleepawakeawakeawake
10-11 amawakeawakeawakeawakeawake
11-12 amawakeawakeawakeawakeawake
12-1 pmawakeawakeawakeawakeawake
1-2 pmawakeawakeasleepawakeawake
2-3 pmawakeawakeasleepawakeawake
3-4 pmawakeawakeawakeawakeawake
4-5 pmawakeasleepawakeawakeawake
5-6 pmawakeasleepawakeawakeawake

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8194 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided table details the sleep patterns of five different occupations based on a Canadian study. Overall, it is evident that sleep schedules vary considerably depending on the profession, with some groups maintaining a single block of rest while others experience fragmented sleep.

Students follow a conventional nocturnal sleep pattern, remaining asleep from 11 pm until 7 am. Conversely, doctors exhibit a more irregular schedule, sleeping in two distinct blocks: from 1 am to 4 am and again from 5 am to 7 am. Business executives also follow a nocturnal pattern, sleeping from 11 pm to 5 am, though they wake up earlier than students.

In contrast, truck drivers and full-time mothers have highly fragmented sleep. Truck drivers sleep during the day, specifically from 7 am to 10 am and again from 4 pm to 6 pm, with an additional hour of sleep from 6 pm to 7 pm. Full-time mothers also experience broken sleep, resting from 10 pm to 12 am, 3 am to 6 am, and during the afternoon between 1 pm and 3 pm. These findings highlight the diverse and often unconventional rest requirements necessitated by different professional and domestic roles.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • fragmented

    broken into separate parts or intervals of time

  • nocturnal

    occurring or active primarily during the night

  • conventional

    following traditional or standard ways of behaving

  • irregular

    not occurring at expected or consistent times

  • distinct

    clearly different or recognizable from others

  • necessitated

    made something necessary as a result

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The chart illustrates significant variations in sleep schedules among five occupations, with students and doctors exhibiting the most distinct nocturnal patterns compared to the fragmented sleep of others.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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