Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Survey results on effective solutions to global warming in four countries: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 197 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the result of a survey of young people in four European countries on the most effective solution to global warming.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Most effective solution to global warming by country (%)
01020304050PortugalSpainItalyNetherlands
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Government regulations
  • Environmental issues
  • None of these
View the data
PortugalSpainItalyNetherlands
Lifestyle changes50383025
Government regulations20172219
Environmental issues17202421
None of these3333

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8197 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the opinions of young people in four European countries—Portugal, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands—regarding the most effective approach to tackling global warming. Overall, it is evident that lifestyle changes are generally perceived as the most significant solution, whereas the 'none of these' option is the least favoured across all four nations.

In Portugal, lifestyle changes are overwhelmingly seen as the primary solution, chosen by 50% of respondents, which is the highest figure for any category in the survey. Spain follows a similar trend, with 38% of young people prioritising lifestyle changes. In contrast, Italy and the Netherlands show a more balanced distribution of opinions. In Italy, environmental issues are considered the most effective solution by 24% of respondents, closely followed by government regulations at 22% and lifestyle changes at 30%.

Regarding government regulations and environmental issues, the figures are relatively stable, ranging between 17% and 24% across the countries. Notably, the 'none of these' category remains consistently low, accounting for exactly 3% of responses in every country surveyed. Overall, while lifestyle changes dominate in Portugal and Spain, the preferences in Italy and the Netherlands are more evenly spread across the three main categories.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • overwhelmingly

    to a very great degree or extent

  • prioritising

    treating something as more important than others

  • balanced distribution

    an even spread of values across categories

  • consistently

    in every case or on every occasion

  • dominate

    to have a commanding influence or presence

  • evenly spread

    distributed in a uniform or equal manner

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Lifestyle changes are the most popular choice in all countries except Italy, while the 'none of these' category remains consistently low across all surveyed nations.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free