Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Teaching hours per year across three school levels in four countries: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 182 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The bar charts below show the number of hours each teacher spent teaching in different schools in four different countries in 2001.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Number of hours teachers spent teaching in four countries in 2001 (Number of Hours)
04008001,2001,6002,000JapanSpainIcelandU.S.A
  • Primary
  • Lower Secondary
  • Upper Secondary
View the data
JapanSpainIcelandU.S.A
Primary600650580650
Lower Secondary6507506001,000
Upper Secondary7009009101,170

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the annual teaching hours for educators across primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary levels in Japan, Spain, Iceland, and the U.S.A. during 2001.

Overall, the U.S.A. recorded the highest teaching hours across all three educational levels, whereas Iceland generally reported the lowest figures. Furthermore, there was a clear upward trend in teaching hours as the level of education increased across all four nations.

In the U.S.A., teachers spent 650 hours at the primary level, rising significantly to 1,000 hours for lower secondary and peaking at 1,170 hours for upper secondary. Similarly, Spain showed a steady increase, starting at 650 hours for primary, reaching 750 hours for lower secondary, and finishing at 900 hours for upper secondary.

Japan followed a similar pattern, though with lower overall figures, beginning at 600 hours for primary and increasing to 700 hours for upper secondary. Iceland displayed the most dramatic disparity between levels; while primary and lower secondary teachers taught 580 and 600 hours respectively, the figure for upper secondary teachers jumped sharply to 910 hours, surpassing Spain’s primary and lower secondary totals.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • illustrates

    provides a visual representation or explanation of data

  • consistently

    happening in the same way over a period

  • upward trend

    a general movement or direction towards higher values

  • peaking

    reaching the highest point or level of something

  • disparity

    a great difference between two or more things

  • surpassing

    being greater than or exceeding a certain amount

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, teachers in the U.S.A. consistently taught the most hours across all levels, while Iceland recorded the lowest figures for primary and lower secondary education.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free