Academic Writing Task 1 · map

The historical development of Chorleywood village from 1868 to 1994: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 map question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about maps.
  • 186 words
  • Maps
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the 19th century. The map below shows the development of the village.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Development of Chorleywood village

Chorleywood Development

  • Main Road: dark grey lines
  • Motorway (built 1970): light orange vertical path
  • Railway (built 1909): brown and white striped horizontal path
  • 1868-1883: dark grey area near station
  • 1883-1922: teal area surrounding station
  • 1922-1970: grey area extending west and south
  • 1970-1994: light orange areas in the north-east and south-east
  • Chorleywood Park and Golf Course: located in the north-east

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8186 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided map illustrates the expansion of Chorleywood village over four distinct periods between 1868 and 1994. Overall, the village experienced steady growth, evolving from a small cluster of buildings into a substantial residential area, with its development heavily influenced by the introduction of the railway and a motorway.

Between 1868 and 1883, the village was very small, concentrated primarily around the area that would later become Chorleywood Station. This initial core expanded significantly during the 1883-1922 period, with the teal-shaded area showing growth in all directions. The construction of the railway in 1909 likely acted as a catalyst for this expansion. By the 1922-1970 period, the village had spread further to the west and south, occupying a much larger footprint.

The final phase, from 1970 to 1994, saw the village expand into the north-east and south-east sectors. This period also coincided with the construction of a motorway in 1970, which cut through the eastern side of the village. By 1994, the area known as Chorleywood Park and Golf Course remained a prominent feature in the north-east, while the village had become a well-connected residential hub.

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Maps

How to write about maps: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same.
  • →Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by.
  • →Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.
  • catalyst

    something that causes or accelerates a significant change

  • concentrated

    gathered together in one specific or small area

  • footprint

    the total area covered by a physical structure

  • coincided

    happened at the same time as another event

  • expanded

    increased in size, volume, or physical extent

  • prominent

    important, noticeable, or standing out from surroundings

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The village of Chorleywood expanded significantly from a small settlement near the station in the late 19th century to a much larger residential area by 1994, facilitated by the construction of key transport infrastructure.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe maps?+

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

Keep practising

More maps

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