Academic Writing Task 1 · process diagram

The life cycle of the silkworm and the production of silk cloth: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about process diagrams.
  • 184 words
  • Process diagrams
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Life Cycle of the Silkworm
  1. 1.Eggs laid by moth
  2. 2.Silkworm larva hatches and eats mulberry leaves for 4-6 weeks
  3. 3.Larva produces silk thread to form a cocoon
  4. 4.Cocoon stage lasts 8 days
  5. 5.Moth emerges from cocoon after 16 days
Production of Silk Cloth
  1. 1.Select cocoons
  2. 2.Boil cocoons in water
  3. 3.Unwind 300-900m of thread
  4. 4.Twist threads
  5. 5.Dye threads
  6. 6.Weave into cloth

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8184 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided diagrams illustrate the biological life cycle of the silkworm and the subsequent industrial stages involved in manufacturing silk cloth. Overall, the silkworm's life cycle is a continuous natural process, whereas the production of silk is a linear sequence of human-controlled manufacturing steps.

The life cycle begins with a moth laying eggs. After 10 days, a silkworm larva emerges and feeds on mulberry leaves for a period of 4 to 6 weeks. Following this growth phase, the larva produces a silk thread to construct a cocoon, a process that takes between 3 and 8 days. Finally, after 16 days within the cocoon, a new moth emerges, completing the cycle.

In the production of silk cloth, the process commences with the selection of cocoons, which are then boiled in water. Once boiled, the silk thread is unwound, yielding between 300 and 900 metres of material. This thread is subsequently twisted and dyed to achieve the desired colour. The final stage involves weaving the prepared threads into finished silk cloth. Both processes demonstrate a clear progression from raw biological material to a refined commercial product.

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Process diagrams

How to write about process diagrams: tips and vocabulary

  • →Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends.
  • →Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally.
  • →Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.
  • commences

    to begin or start a particular process

  • subsequent

    coming after something else in a sequence

  • linear

    arranged in or extending along a straight line

  • yielding

    producing or providing a result or amount

  • refined

    improved by removing unwanted elements or impurities

  • illustrate

    to explain or make something clear using diagrams

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The silkworm life cycle is a natural biological process lasting several weeks, while the production of silk cloth is a multi-stage industrial process involving the extraction and refinement of silk threads.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe process diagrams?+

Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends. Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally. Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.

Keep practising

More process diagrams

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