Academic Writing Task 1 · process diagram

The process of constructing a storage area using concrete canvas: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about process diagrams.
  • 178 words
  • Process diagrams
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The diagram shows a process of making a storage area from a material called concrete canvas.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

The process of making a concrete canvas storage area
  1. 1.1. Manufacturing: layering fibrous top surface, dry concrete, and waterproof layer
  2. 2.2. Delivering: transporting the material by truck
  3. 3.3. Unwrapping: removing the material from its packaging
  4. 4.4. Spreading on the ground: securing the material with pegs and ropes
  5. 5.5. Pumping Air: inflating the structure using an air pump
  6. 6.6. Watering: spraying the structure with water
  7. 7.7. Setting: allowing the structure to harden for 20-24 hours
  8. 8.8. Storing: using the completed structure for storage

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8178 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided diagram illustrates the eight-stage process of constructing a storage facility using a specialized material known as concrete canvas. Overall, the procedure transforms a flexible, multi-layered material into a rigid, dome-shaped structure through a sequence of preparation, inflation, and curing steps.

The process commences with the manufacturing of the concrete canvas, which consists of a fibrous top surface, a layer of dry concrete, and a waterproof base. Once manufactured, the material is delivered to the site and unwrapped. In the fourth stage, the material is spread across the ground, measuring 10 metres in length, and secured using pegs and ropes attached to a vehicle.

Subsequently, an air pump is utilised to inflate the structure, creating a dome shape. Once inflated, the exterior is sprayed with water to initiate the hardening process. The structure then undergoes a setting period of 20 to 24 hours. After this time, the concrete canvas hardens, resulting in a finished dome structure that stands 8 metres high. Finally, the interior space is ready to be utilised for storing goods, completing the construction cycle.

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Process diagrams

How to write about process diagrams: tips and vocabulary

  • →Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends.
  • →Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally.
  • →Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.
  • commences

    to begin or start a particular process

  • subsequently

    happening after something else has already occurred

  • utilised

    to make practical and effective use of

  • consists of

    to be composed or made up of

  • resulting in

    to cause something to happen or exist

  • sequence

    a particular order in which things follow

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The process involves eight distinct stages, beginning with the manufacturing of the composite material and concluding with the structure being ready for use after a setting period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe process diagrams?+

Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends. Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally. Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.

Keep practising

More process diagrams

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