The provided diagram illustrates the various stages involved in generating electricity through a geothermal power plant. Overall, the process is a continuous cycle that relies on the thermal energy of underground rocks to convert cold water into steam, which subsequently drives a turbine to produce electrical power.
Initially, cold water is stored at the surface before being pumped down into the earth. This water travels through an injection well to a depth of 4.5 kilometres. Upon reaching the geothermal zone, the water is heated by the surrounding hot rocks. Once heated, the water is then pumped back up to the surface through a production well.
In the final stages, the hot water is converted into steam, which is directed into a condenser. This steam provides the necessary energy to power a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator, which is activated by the turbine's rotation to produce electricity. This electricity is then transmitted via power lines for distribution. The entire system functions as a cyclical mechanism, utilising the earth's natural heat to generate sustainable energy.