The structural design and operational process of a home smokery: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

The question

The diagram below describes the structure of a home smokery and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. --- Instructions: You are presented with a process diagram showing how something is made or works and must describe the stages in a logical sequence in at least 150 words. Assessment Criteria: Task Achievement (25%) - Presents a clear overview of the process - Describes all major stages in logical order - Provides accurate details from the diagram - Meets the 150-word minimum requirement Coherence and Cohesion (25%) - Logically organizes information in sequential order - Uses paragraphing effectively - Uses cohesive devices appropriately - Maintains clear progression throughout Lexical Resource (25%) - Uses appropriate vocabulary for describing processes - Shows flexibility and precision - Uses less common lexical items - Has minimal errors in word choice and spelling Grammatical Range and Accuracy (25%) - Uses a variety of sentence structures - Produces error-free sentences - Uses grammar and punctuation appropriately - Shows good control of grammar Tips for Process Diagram Description: - Start with an introduction describing what the diagram shows (what is being made/how it works) - Write an overview stating how many main stages there are and what the starting/ending points are - Describe each stage in sequential order - Use appropriate vocabulary for processes: - Sequence: "first", "initially", "to begin with", "the first step", "next", "then", "after that", "subsequently", "following this", "finally", "lastly", "in the final stage" - Passive voice: "is collected", "is processed", "is heated", "is mixed with", "is transported to", "is stored", "are combined" - Process verbs: "undergoes", "is subjected to", "is transferred", "is converted into", "is transformed into", "passes through" - Stages: "at this stage", "during this phase", "in the next step", "at this point" - Purpose: "in order to", "so as to", "to enable", "for the purpose of" - Be objective and factual - do not give opinions - Use present simple tense (passive voice is common) - Describe the process in a logical, step-by-step manner - Include specific details from the diagram (materials, equipment, temperatures, etc.) - Do NOT include information not shown in the diagram Typical structure: 1. Introduction: "The diagram illustrates the process of [making/producing X]" or "The diagram shows how [X] is made/produced" 2. Overview: "Overall, the process consists of [number] main stages, beginning with [first step] and ending with [final step]" 3. Body paragraphs: Describe stages in order, grouping related steps together

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.