Academic Writing Task 1 · map

The transformation of a coastal fishing village into a tourist resort: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 map question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about maps.
  • 191 words
  • Maps
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The maps below show the development of a small fishing village and its surrounding area into a large European tourist resort.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Development of a fishing village into a tourist resort

1974

  • Fishing village population 12,000
  • Woodland on the left
  • Sheep and goats on the hills
  • Olive groves on the hills
  • Harbour with boats
  • Small village centre

2004

  • Resort population 80,000
  • 50,000 tourist beds
  • Golf course on the left
  • Hotels along the beach
  • Village and tourist shops
  • Farmland for hotels
  • Homes of locals
  • Road connecting areas
  • High-rise buildings

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8191 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided maps illustrate the significant transformation of a small coastal fishing village into a large-scale European tourist resort between 1974 and 2004. Overall, the area underwent extensive urbanisation, shifting from a primary focus on fishing and agriculture to a major tourism-oriented economy, accompanied by a substantial increase in population and infrastructure.

In 1974, the area was sparsely populated, with only 12,000 residents. The landscape was dominated by natural features, including woodland, olive groves, and hills used for grazing sheep and goats. The settlement was small, centred around a harbour with fishing boats, reflecting a traditional lifestyle. There were no major roads or large-scale commercial structures.

By 2004, the landscape had been completely altered. The population surged to 80,000, supported by 50,000 tourist beds. The woodland and grazing areas were replaced by a golf course, farmland to supply hotels, and extensive hotel complexes along the beach. The original village was expanded to include tourist shops, and new residential areas for locals were constructed. Furthermore, a road network was developed to connect the various parts of the resort, and high-rise buildings were erected, marking a transition to a modern, high-density tourist destination.

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Maps

How to write about maps: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same.
  • →Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by.
  • →Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.
  • transformation

    a thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance

  • urbanisation

    the process of making an area more city-like

  • sparsely populated

    an area with very few people living there

  • dominated

    to be the most important or noticeable feature

  • surged

    to increase suddenly and powerfully in number

  • transition

    the process of changing from one state to another

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The maps illustrate a dramatic expansion of the area from a small, agriculture-based fishing village in 1974 to a highly developed, densely populated tourist resort by 2004.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe maps?+

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

Keep practising

More maps

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