Academic Writing Task 1 · process diagram

The typical stages of consumer goods manufacturing and information feedback loops: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about process diagrams.
  • 186 words
  • Process diagrams
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The diagram below shows the typical stages of consumer goods manufacturing, including the process by which information is fed back to earlier stages to enable adjustment.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Stages of consumer goods manufacturing and information feedback
  1. 1.Raw materials and Manufactured components
  2. 2.Storage
  3. 3.Production Planning
  4. 4.Assembly
  5. 5.Inspection
  6. 6.Testing
  7. 7.Packaging
  8. 8.Dispatch
  9. 9.Sales

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8186 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided diagram illustrates the sequential stages involved in the manufacturing of consumer goods, alongside the feedback mechanisms that facilitate operational adjustments. Overall, the process is characterised by a primary linear flow of production, complemented by an intricate system of information feedback that connects various stages back to earlier phases.

The manufacturing journey commences with the procurement of raw materials and manufactured components, which are held in storage before moving to production planning. This planning stage is informed by product research and design. Once planning is complete, the goods proceed through assembly, inspection, and testing. Notably, information from the testing phase is fed back to both the design and packaging stages, ensuring that product quality and presentation meet required standards.

Following testing, the items are packaged and dispatched, culminating in the final sales stage. Crucially, the sales data provides feedback to the production planning and storage departments, allowing for inventory and output adjustments. Furthermore, market research, which is influenced by testing outcomes and sales performance, provides essential feedback to the design team and advertising efforts, thereby creating a cyclical system of continuous improvement and market alignment.

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Process diagrams

How to write about process diagrams: tips and vocabulary

  • →Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends.
  • →Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally.
  • →Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.
  • sequential

    following a logical order or a set sequence

  • facilitate

    to make an action or process easier

  • characterised by

    having a particular quality or feature as typical

  • commences

    to begin or start a particular process

  • culminating

    reaching a climax or the final stage

  • cyclical

    occurring in cycles or repeating patterns

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The manufacturing process follows a linear sequence from raw material acquisition to final sales, while a complex network of feedback loops allows for continuous adjustments based on research, testing, and market performance.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe process diagrams?+

Say how many stages there are and where the process starts and ends. Use the passive and sequencers: first, after this, once, finally. Keep every stage; a missing step costs task achievement.

Keep practising

More process diagrams

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