Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Time allocation of unemployed individuals in the UK by gender: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 187 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table below shows how the UK unemployed spent their time last year.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

How the Unemployed Spent their Time (UK, last year)
ActivityMorning menMorning womenAfternoon menAfternoon women
Housework1949721
Shopping2026917
Job Hunting22161213
Visiting friends or relatives6101217
Gardening142133
TV421412
Reading95810
Decorating7372
Walking5382
Nothing / Sitting around3396
Staying in bed8810
Visiting town5734
Playing sport4140
Drinking2131

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates how unemployed individuals in the UK allocated their time during mornings and afternoons last year, categorised by gender. Overall, housework was the most significant activity for women, while men prioritised job hunting in the morning and various leisure activities in the afternoon.

In the morning, housework dominated women's time at 49%, significantly higher than the 19% recorded for men. Conversely, men spent more time job hunting at 22%, compared to 16% for women. Shopping was also more popular among women (26%) than men (20%). Interestingly, gardening was a male-dominated activity, with 14% of men participating in the morning, compared to only 2% of women.

During the afternoon, housework remained the primary activity for women at 21%, though this figure dropped sharply from the morning. Men's engagement in housework fell to 7%. Afternoon leisure activities saw a notable increase; TV viewing rose to 14% for men and 12% for women. Visiting friends or relatives became more frequent for both genders, reaching 12% for men and 17% for women. Meanwhile, job hunting activity declined for both groups, falling to 12% for men and 13% for women.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • allocated

    distributed or assigned time for a particular purpose

  • dominated

    had a commanding influence or occupied most space

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • prioritised

    treated something as more important than other things

  • notable

    worthy of attention or striking in appearance

  • declined

    became smaller, fewer, or less in value

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Women consistently spent more time on housework and shopping than men, whereas men were generally more active in job hunting and outdoor tasks like gardening.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

More tables

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