Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Total minutes of UK telephone calls by category from 1995 to 2002: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 187 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

UK telephone calls, by category, 1995-2002 (billions of minutes)
02040608010019951996199719981999200020012002
  • Local - fixed line
  • National and international - fixed line
  • Mobiles (all calls)
View the data
19951996199719981999200020012002
Local - fixed line7279858990857972
National and international - fixed line3741454850566061
Mobiles (all calls)357913243945

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the total duration of telephone calls in the UK, categorised by type, between 1995 and 2002. Overall, local fixed-line calls remained the most popular category for the majority of the period, despite a downward trend in the final years. Conversely, mobile calls and national/international fixed-line calls showed a steady upward trajectory.

Local fixed-line calls began at 72 billion minutes in 1995 and rose steadily to reach a peak of 90 billion minutes in 1999. Following this, the figures declined, returning to 72 billion minutes by 2002. In contrast, national and international fixed-line calls grew consistently from 37 billion minutes in 1995 to 61 billion minutes by the end of the period.

Mobile calls started at a negligible 3 billion minutes in 1995. Although growth was initially slow, the usage accelerated significantly after 1999, jumping from 13 billion to 24 billion in 2000. By 2002, mobile usage reached 45 billion minutes, narrowing the gap with fixed-line services. While local calls dominated the early years, the combined growth of mobile and national/international calls highlights a significant shift in UK telecommunication habits over the seven-year period.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • trajectory

    the path or direction something is following

  • negligible

    so small or unimportant that it is ignored

  • accelerated

    to increase in speed or rate of change

  • downward trend

    a general tendency for values to decrease

  • narrowing the gap

    reducing the difference between two or more values

  • dominated

    to have the most influence or largest share

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While local fixed-line calls peaked in 1999 before declining, both national/international fixed-line and mobile calls experienced consistent growth throughout the period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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