Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Weight distribution of men and women in a country 1999-2009: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 table question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about tables.
  • 188 words
  • Tables
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The table below shows the weight of people in a particular country from 1999 to 2009.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Weight distribution of people in a country from 1999 to 2009
CategoryWomen 1999Women 2004Women 2009Men 1999Men 2004Men 2009
Under weight27%29%28%22%20%23%
Normal weight49%51%47%41%48%47%
Over weight18%21%19%30%23%19%

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The table illustrates the weight distribution of men and women in a specific country across three distinct years: 1999, 2004, and 2009. Overall, the majority of the population consistently fell into the normal weight category, whereas the prevalence of overweight individuals showed divergent trends between the two genders.

For women, the proportion of those in the normal weight category started at 49% in 1999, peaked at 51% in 2004, and subsequently dipped to 47% by 2009. The percentage of underweight women fluctuated slightly, rising from 27% to 29% before settling at 28% at the end of the period. Meanwhile, the figure for overweight women saw a modest increase from 18% in 1999 to 21% in 2004, before falling back to 19% in 2009.

In contrast, the data for men shows more pronounced changes. The percentage of overweight men dropped significantly from 30% in 1999 to 19% in 2009. Conversely, the proportion of men with normal weight rose from 41% to 47% over the same decade. Finally, the percentage of underweight men remained relatively stable, starting at 22%, dipping to 20% in 2004, and ending at 23% in 2009.

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Tables

How to write about tables: tips and vocabulary

  • →Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
  • →Select; do not list every cell.
  • →Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
  • divergent

    tending to be different or develop in directions

  • prevalence

    the fact or condition of being common

  • fluctuated

    rise and fall irregularly in number or amount

  • pronounced

    very noticeable or marked in its nature

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • proportion

    a part, share, or number considered in comparison

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, normal weight remained the most common category for both genders throughout the period, while the proportion of overweight men experienced a significant decline.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe tables?+

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

Keep practising

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