Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution

Banning fast food advertising to children: effective or not?: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 problem and solution essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 253 words
  • Problem and solution
  • Academic
  • 40 minutes

The question

Some countries have banned the advertising of fast food to children. Do you think this is an effective solution to the problem of childhood obesity? What other measures could be taken?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    While restricting advertisements is a positive initial step, it remains insufficient on its own and requires a multifaceted public health strategy.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Limiting exposure to junk food marketing reduces the psychological impulse for children to crave calorie-dense, nutrient-poor items.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Governments should implement stricter nutritional standards in schools and subsidise fresh produce to encourage healthier dietary habits.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8253 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The rising prevalence of childhood obesity has prompted many nations to prohibit fast food advertising targeting minors. While this strategy addresses a significant external influence, it is merely one component of a much larger crisis that demands a more comprehensive response.

Restricting the promotion of high-calorie products is a logical intervention because children are highly susceptible to persuasive marketing techniques. By limiting their exposure to vibrant, cartoon-filled advertisements for sugary snacks, authorities can reduce the pester power that often leads to unhealthy consumption. For instance, countries that have implemented these bans have noted a gradual decrease in brand recognition among younger demographics, which helps prevent the normalisation of unhealthy eating habits during formative years.

However, advertising is not the sole driver of obesity; therefore, additional measures are essential to address the root causes. A more effective strategy involves improving the nutritional quality of food provided in educational institutions. If governments mandated that schools serve balanced, fresh meals while simultaneously offering subsidies for fruits and vegetables, families would find healthy options more accessible and affordable. As an example, nations that have prioritised school-based nutrition programmes have observed improved health outcomes, regardless of the marketing environment, because children are provided with sustainable dietary alternatives.

In summary, although banning fast food advertising is a prudent regulatory measure, it is unlikely to solve the obesity epidemic in isolation. A successful approach must integrate marketing restrictions with systemic changes, such as school nutrition reforms and economic incentives for healthy food, to foster a healthier environment for future generations.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both parts of the prompt with logical arguments and specific supporting examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide concrete alternative measures, often focusing only on the advertising ban or offering vague, unsupported suggestions.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • prevalence

    the fact of something being common or widespread

  • susceptible

    likely to be influenced or harmed by something

  • pester power

    the ability of children to nag their parents

  • normalisation

    making something seem acceptable or standard for everyone

  • formative

    relating to the development of a person's character

  • mandated

    given official authority or requirement to do something

  • prudent

    acting with or showing care for the future

  • systemic

    relating to a system as a whole rather than parts

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for health.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Banning fast food advertising to children: effective or not?"?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 253 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both parts of the prompt with logical arguments and specific supporting examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide concrete alternative measures, often focusing only on the advertising ban or offering vague, unsupported suggestions.

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