Writing Task 2 · Two-part question

The popularity of keeping pets: reasons and personal impact: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 two-part question essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 252 words
  • Two-part question
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Keeping pets is popular in many countries. Why do people keep pets? Is this a positive development?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Two-part question

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    People keep pets primarily for companionship and emotional support, and this trend is largely positive as it enhances individual wellbeing.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary motivation for pet ownership is the profound need for companionship and mental health support.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    This development is positive because pets encourage physical activity and foster a sense of responsibility in owners.

  • →Answer the first question in body paragraph one and the second in body paragraph two.
  • →Signpost each with the question's own words so the examiner can tick both parts.
  • →Missing either part caps task response at 5, however good the language.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8252 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The practice of keeping animals as domestic companions has become a widespread phenomenon across diverse cultures. While some view pets as mere property, many individuals integrate them into their families for deep emotional reasons. This essay will examine the motivations behind pet ownership and argue that this trend represents a beneficial shift for society.

People choose to keep pets primarily to alleviate feelings of loneliness and to receive unconditional affection. In an increasingly fragmented society, animals provide a consistent source of comfort that can reduce stress and anxiety levels. For instance, elderly individuals living alone often report significant improvements in their mental health after adopting a dog, as the animal offers a constant presence and a sense of purpose that combats social isolation.

Beyond emotional benefits, pet ownership is a positive development because it promotes a healthier lifestyle and personal growth. Caring for an animal requires a structured routine, which often necessitates regular outdoor activity, such as walking a dog. Furthermore, children who grow up with pets frequently develop stronger empathetic skills and learn the value of responsibility. For example, a child tasked with feeding or grooming a pet learns to prioritise the needs of another living creature, which builds character and maturity over time.

In summary, the primary drivers for keeping pets are the psychological comfort and companionship they provide. Given that these relationships lead to improved mental health and the development of positive life skills, I believe that the rise in pet ownership is a constructive evolution in human society.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both components of the prompt with clear, logical arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to fully explain the 'why' or 'positive development' aspects, instead relying on generalisations or irrelevant anecdotes.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • widespread phenomenon

    an occurrence that is common in many places

  • alleviate

    to make a problem feel less severe

  • fragmented society

    a community where people are socially disconnected

  • unconditional affection

    love given without any expectations or conditions

  • structured routine

    a series of activities done at set times

  • empathetic skills

    the ability to understand another person's feelings

  • constructive evolution

    a positive change or development over time

  • social isolation

    a state of having little human contact

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for society.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "The popularity of keeping pets: reasons and personal impact"?+

Two-part question. Answer the first question in body paragraph one and the second in body paragraph two.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 252 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both components of the prompt with clear, logical arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to fully explain the 'why' or 'positive development' aspects, instead relying on generalisations or irrelevant anecdotes.

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