PTE Academic Write Essay · Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages and Disadvantages of Morning Exercise Routines

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 267 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Some people wake up early and exercise before work or school. What are the advantages and disadvantages of exercising in the morning?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While morning physical activity offers significant metabolic and psychological benefits, it also presents challenges regarding sleep hygiene and logistical convenience.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Metabolic advantages including increased energy levels and improved focus throughout the day.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Logistical disadvantages such as sleep deprivation and the difficulty of maintaining consistency.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample267 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Engaging in physical exercise before starting the workday has become a popular habit for many individuals. This practice offers distinct physiological benefits, yet it simultaneously poses challenges that may hinder long-term consistency. This essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of prioritizing morning workouts.

The primary benefit of exercising early is the significant metabolic boost it provides. By stimulating the cardiovascular system shortly after waking, individuals often experience heightened alertness and improved cognitive function, which can enhance productivity during school or professional tasks. For instance, a student who completes a brisk run before lectures may find it easier to concentrate on complex academic material due to the release of endorphins and increased blood flow to the brain.

Conversely, the most notable disadvantage is the potential impact on sleep quality. For many, rising early requires sacrificing necessary hours of rest, which can lead to chronic fatigue and elevated stress levels over time. Furthermore, the physical exertion required upon waking can feel daunting, leading to a high rate of attrition among beginners. For example, an office worker attempting a rigorous gym session at five in the morning may quickly become discouraged if they are not naturally inclined toward early rising, eventually abandoning the routine entirely.

In conclusion, while morning exercise is an effective strategy for optimizing mental and physical performance, it requires a disciplined approach to sleep management. It is essential for individuals to weigh these potential health gains against the risks of exhaustion. Ultimately, the most sustainable exercise routine is one that aligns with an individual's natural circadian rhythm rather than one that forces an unsustainable schedule.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and coherence by using sophisticated transition markers and precise vocabulary to balance the two sides of the argument. A common mistake on this prompt is failing to address the disadvantages, with many test-takers focusing exclusively on why morning exercise is beneficial.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • metabolic

    relating to the chemical processes within the body

  • cognitive function

    mental processes including memory, attention, and reasoning

  • endorphins

    hormones released in the brain during exercise

  • attrition

    the process of gradually reducing in number

  • circadian rhythm

    the natural internal process regulating the sleep-wake cycle

  • daunting

    seeming difficult to deal with or intimidating

  • optimizing

    making the best or most effective use of

  • sustainable

    able to be maintained at a certain rate

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 267 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and coherence by using sophisticated transition markers and precise vocabulary to balance the two sides of the argument. A common mistake on this prompt is failing to address the disadvantages, with many test-takers focusing exclusively on why morning exercise is beneficial.

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