PTE Academic Write Essay · Problem and solution

Commercialization Pressures and Protecting Curiosity-Driven Academic Research

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 255 words
  • Problem and solution
  • advanced
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Research commercialization pressures increasingly influence the direction of academic inquiry, with critics arguing that market-driven priorities crowd out basic research with uncertain but potentially transformative outcomes. What are the main problems created by the commercialization of academic research, and what funding solutions could protect curiosity-driven investigation?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    The commercialization of research undermines intellectual diversity and long-term innovation, necessitating a shift toward diversified, independent funding models.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary issue is the neglect of foundational research in favor of immediate, profit-oriented outcomes.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Effective solutions involve government grants and non-profit endowments to insulate scientists from market volatility.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample255 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Academic inquiry is increasingly dictated by commercial interests, a trend that threatens the integrity of scientific discovery. While industry partnerships can accelerate product development, this shift toward market-driven priorities poses significant risks to the pursuit of fundamental knowledge. This essay argues that commercialization stifles basic research and proposes that increased state funding and independent endowments are essential to safeguard curiosity-driven exploration.

The most critical problem created by commercialization is the marginalization of theoretical research that lacks immediate monetary value. When funding is contingent upon short-term deliverables, researchers are incentivized to pursue incremental improvements rather than radical breakthroughs. For instance, pharmaceutical companies often prioritize the development of lifestyle medications over investigating complex, poorly understood diseases because the latter offers uncertain returns. This short-sightedness diminishes our capacity for transformative scientific progress.

To mitigate these issues, academic institutions must broaden their revenue streams to protect intellectual freedom. Governments should increase public research grants, which are not bound by quarterly profit targets, to support high-risk, high-reward projects. Furthermore, university-managed endowments can act as a buffer, providing scholars with the autonomy to conduct long-term investigations regardless of market trends. By decoupling scientific inquiry from corporate agendas, we ensure that research objectives remain aligned with societal needs rather than shareholder interests.

In conclusion, while commercial investment drives innovation, an over-reliance on market priorities threatens the foundation of academic inquiry. By prioritizing public funding and independent endowments, society can preserve the essential nature of curiosity-driven research. Protecting this autonomy is vital for securing the long-term scientific advancements upon which future progress depends.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay achieves high scores for linguistic range and structural coherence by employing advanced cohesive devices and precise academic terminology. The most common error on this prompt is failing to provide concrete solutions, often resulting in a superficial discussion that lacks the required depth for a high score.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • marginalization

    treating a person or concept as insignificant

  • contingent

    subject to chance or dependent on conditions

  • incremental

    relating to small, gradual changes or additions

  • mitigate

    to make less severe, serious, or painful

  • autonomy

    the right or condition of self-government

  • decoupling

    separating two things that were previously linked

  • transformative

    causing a marked change in someone or something

  • curiosity-driven

    motivated by a desire to gain knowledge

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 255 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay achieves high scores for linguistic range and structural coherence by employing advanced cohesive devices and precise academic terminology. The most common error on this prompt is failing to provide concrete solutions, often resulting in a superficial discussion that lacks the required depth for a high score.

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