PTE Academic Write Essay · Advantages and disadvantages

Evaluating Criminal Justice Systems in Modern Society

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 251 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • intermediate
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of criminal justice in the context of modern society. In your assessment, which aspects outweigh the others? Provide well-reasoned arguments and concrete examples.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While criminal justice systems offer essential public protection, the focus on rehabilitation remains more significant than retributive punishment for long-term social stability.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary advantage of criminal justice is the maintenance of social order through deterrence and legal accountability.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The drawbacks include systemic biases and the failure of punitive incarceration to address root causes like poverty or mental health.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample251 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The criminal justice system serves as a foundational pillar for maintaining order, yet its efficacy and moral implications remain subjects of intense debate. This essay will evaluate the merits of legal enforcement and argue that the shift toward rehabilitative justice is more beneficial for society than traditional punitive models.

Proponents of modern criminal justice emphasize its role in safeguarding public safety. By establishing clear legal boundaries and enforcing consequences, the state deters criminal behavior and provides victims with a sense of closure. For instance, the implementation of rigorous forensic investigation and judicial oversight ensures that violent offenders are removed from circulation, thereby reducing immediate threats to the citizenry.

Conversely, the system faces significant criticism regarding its reliance on incarceration. Critics argue that punitive measures often fail to mitigate recidivism, as prisons frequently become breeding grounds for further criminal activity rather than centers for reform. A pertinent example is the high rate of reoffending among those who lack access to vocational training or mental health support during their sentences. When the system prioritizes retribution over addressing the socioeconomic drivers of crime, it perpetuates a cycle of marginalization that undermines social cohesion.

In conclusion, while the criminal justice system is indispensable for upholding the rule of law, its current punitive emphasis is insufficient. By transitioning toward restorative practices that focus on rehabilitation and social reintegration, societies can better address the underlying causes of criminality. Ultimately, a system that balances firm accountability with compassionate support produces more sustainable outcomes for the community at large.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and formal register through the use of precise, topic-specific terminology and complex sentence structures. The most common mistake on this prompt is providing a one-sided argument that fails to address both advantages and disadvantages, which violates the specific requirements of the essay type.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • foundational pillar

    a basic and essential component of something

  • efficacy

    the ability to produce a desired result

  • deterrence

    the action of discouraging an illegal act

  • recidivism

    the tendency of a convicted criminal reoffending

  • socioeconomic drivers

    social and economic factors causing specific outcomes

  • social cohesion

    the strength of relationships among community members

  • restorative practices

    methods focused on repairing harm and rehabilitation

  • marginalization

    the process of treating someone as insignificant

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 251 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and formal register through the use of precise, topic-specific terminology and complex sentence structures. The most common mistake on this prompt is providing a one-sided argument that fails to address both advantages and disadvantages, which violates the specific requirements of the essay type.

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