PTE Academic Write Essay · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Historic Preservation Benefits and Drawbacks Opinion Essay

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 238 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Some people believe that historic preservation brings more benefits than drawbacks to modern society. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    Preserving historic sites offers substantial cultural and economic advantages that outweigh the potential constraints on urban development.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Historic preservation fosters a sense of national identity and cultural continuity.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Restored heritage sites act as powerful catalysts for local tourism and economic revitalization.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample238 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The debate regarding whether historic preservation serves modern society is significant. While critics argue that maintaining old structures hinders urban expansion, I believe that the benefits of preserving our architectural heritage far exceed the limitations, as these sites provide essential cultural roots and stimulate economic growth.

Primarily, historic preservation fosters a profound sense of national identity and cultural continuity. Buildings that have survived centuries serve as tangible links to our ancestors, offering an educational narrative that modern glass-and-steel architecture cannot replicate. For instance, the meticulous restoration of the Roman Forum allows contemporary citizens to connect directly with the foundations of Western legal and political systems, reinforcing a collective history that defines societal values.

Furthermore, historic sites act as powerful catalysts for local tourism and economic revitalization. Rather than viewing heritage as a static burden, many cities have successfully repurposed old districts into vibrant cultural hubs. The historic center of Prague, for example, generates immense revenue through international tourism, which funds local infrastructure and supports small businesses. This economic influx proves that historic sites are not merely relics but are active contributors to the financial health of a modern city.

In conclusion, although preserving heritage requires careful planning and financial investment, the cultural and economic dividends are undeniable. By safeguarding these landmarks, society maintains its unique character while simultaneously fostering sustainable development. Therefore, I strongly agree that the preservation of historic sites remains a vital priority for contemporary society.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and formal vocabulary by avoiding repetitive structures and using precise thematic terminology. Candidates often lose marks on this prompt by failing to address the 'drawbacks' side of the argument, which is necessary for a balanced, high-scoring response.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • tangible

    clear and definite enough to be touched

  • replicate

    to make an exact copy of something

  • catalysts

    things that cause important changes to happen

  • revitalization

    the process of making something strong again

  • repurposed

    adapted for a different use or purpose

  • dividends

    benefits resulting from an action or decision

  • safeguarding

    protecting something from harm or destruction

  • contemporary

    belonging to or occurring in the present

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 238 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and formal vocabulary by avoiding repetitive structures and using precise thematic terminology. Candidates often lose marks on this prompt by failing to address the 'drawbacks' side of the argument, which is necessary for a balanced, high-scoring response.

Keep practising

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