PTE Academic Write Essay · Discussion (both views and your opinion)

The Rise of Freelancing and Employment Trends

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 266 words
  • Discussion (both views and your opinion)
  • intermediate
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

The number of freelance workers has increased significantly in recent years, with many professionals choosing independent work over traditional full-time employment. Some people view freelancing as offering greater freedom, while others see it as lacking job security. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While freelancing offers unparalleled professional autonomy, I believe the lack of stability makes traditional employment superior for long-term career security.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Freelancing provides workers with significant flexibility regarding their schedules and work environments.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Traditional employment offers essential financial security and benefits that independent contractors lack.

  • →Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  • →Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  • →Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample266 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The landscape of the modern labour market has shifted dramatically, with a growing number of professionals opting for freelance work over conventional employment. This trend sparks a debate regarding the merits of autonomy versus the necessity of institutional security. While freelancing offers unparalleled professional flexibility, I believe the absence of stability makes traditional employment superior for long-term career growth.

Proponents of freelancing highlight the significant autonomy it affords. Individuals have the freedom to select their projects, set their own hours, and operate from diverse locations, which often leads to a better work-life balance. For instance, many graphic designers and software developers now operate as digital nomads, choosing assignments that align with their personal interests and values rather than being confined to a rigid office structure. This independence is highly valued by those seeking to escape the constraints of a traditional nine-to-five routine.

Conversely, critics argue that independent work lacks the structural security inherent in full-time contracts. Employees in traditional roles often benefit from paid leave, retirement contributions, and consistent monthly salaries, which provide a financial safety net. A freelance consultant, by contrast, faces the constant risk of income volatility and the burden of securing their own health insurance and tax arrangements. For example, during economic downturns, freelancers are frequently the first to lose contracts, whereas permanent staff members typically benefit from greater legal protection and organizational loyalty.

In conclusion, although freelancing provides desirable freedom and creative control, it entails considerable financial uncertainty. In my view, the stability and comprehensive benefits provided by traditional employment remain essential for most professionals to thrive sustainably in the long term.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This response scores highly for its sophisticated vocabulary and logical flow, maintaining a formal tone throughout. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to provide a clear personal opinion, which leads to a lower score in the 'form and development' category.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • autonomy

    the right or condition of self-government or independence

  • conventional

    based on or in accordance with what is traditional

  • volatility

    tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably for worse

  • inherent

    existing in something as a permanent essential attribute

  • constraints

    limitations or restrictions placed upon an individual

  • sustainably

    in a manner that can be maintained long-term

  • institutional

    relating to a large organization or formal structure

  • merits

    the quality of being particularly good or worthy

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 266 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?+

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This response scores highly for its sophisticated vocabulary and logical flow, maintaining a formal tone throughout. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to provide a clear personal opinion, which leads to a lower score in the 'form and development' category.

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