IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe someone who started a challenging job: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 254 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe someone who started a challenging job

You should say:

  • →who this person is
  • →what kind of work they do
  • →why the role is so demanding
  • →and explain how well they are managing this new responsibility

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.

A person

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Note down the person's name, their specific job title, and the industry.

  2. 2

    List two or three concrete reasons why the job creates intense pressure.

  3. 3

    Jot down words describing their emotional state and coping strategies.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8254 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I’d like to talk about my close friend, Liam, who recently took up a role as an operations manager at a busy logistics firm based just outside Birmingham. He only started about three months ago, but it has already turned his daily routine completely upside down.

His primary responsibility is overseeing the distribution network, which basically means making sure hundreds of delivery drivers and warehouse staff hit strict hourly targets. It’s an incredibly fast-paced environment where unexpected problems crop up constantly, from vehicle breakdowns to supply chain bottlenecks. If a shipment is delayed by even half an hour, it creates a knock-on effect across the entire region, so the pressure on his shoulders is immense.

To be honest, the role is demanding not just because of the sheer workload, but because he was thrown in at the deep end with very little handover training. He’s often working twelve-hour shifts, fielding urgent phone calls late into the evening, and having to make split-second decisions that involve significant financial consequences.

As for how he’s coping, I’d say he is handling it remarkably well, though it has definitely taken a toll on his personal life. He looks exhausted most of the time, and he’s had to cut back on socialising at the weekend. However, he has a very pragmatic mindset, so he’s been focusing on prioritising tasks and setting clear boundaries with his team. While it’s certainly a steep learning curve, I reckon the experience will do wonders for his long-term career prospects once things settle down.

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8 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • operations manager

    a person responsible for managing day-to-day business activities

  • bottleneck

    a point of congestion that slows down an entire process

  • knock-on effect

    a secondary, indirect result of an initial event

  • thrown in at the deep end

    faced with a difficult new situation without preparation

  • handover

    the transfer of duties from one worker to another

  • take a toll

    cause gradual damage, suffering, or exhaustion

  • steep learning curve

    a situation where one must learn a lot very quickly

  • pragmatic

    dealing with things sensibly and realistically

5 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why do some people actively choose high-stress professions?
  2. 2How has the nature of workplace stress changed compared to previous generations?
  3. 3What factors lead to rapid burnout among new employees?
  4. 4Do you think flexible working arrangements reduce career-related anxiety?
  5. 5What are the advantages and drawbacks of taking on senior responsibilities early in a career?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. Read Band 8 answers to these Part 3 questions: workplace pressure and modern careers.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe someone who started a challenging job"?+

Note down the person's name, their specific job title, and the industry.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a person

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