Academic Writing Task 1 · mixed chart

Average monthly student expenditure and income sources in the UK 2016: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 mixed chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about mixed charts.
  • 179 words
  • Mixed charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The pie chart shows average monthly student expenditure in the UK in 2016. The bar chart shows sources of student income in the same year.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Monthly student expenditure
  • Rent: 385
  • Food: 124
  • Socialising: 64
  • Travel: 52
  • Bills: 69
  • Other: 91
View the data
CategoryValue
Rent385
Food124
Socialising64
Travel52
Bills69
Other91
Sources of student income (%)
020406080100Student loanFamilyPart-time jobSavingsBank overdraftGrants and funding
View the data
Student loanFamilyPart-time jobSavingsBank overdraftGrants and funding
Percentage of students827068454338

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8179 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided charts illustrate the average monthly spending and the various income sources for students in the UK during 2016. Overall, it is clear that rent constitutes the largest portion of student expenditure, whereas student loans represent the most prevalent method of funding.

Regarding monthly outgoings, students spend £385 on rent, which is significantly higher than any other category. Food follows as the second largest expense at £124, while the remaining categories—other, bills, socialising, and travel—account for £91, £69, £64, and £52 respectively. This indicates that essential living costs dominate the student budget.

In terms of income sources, the bar chart reveals that 82% of students rely on student loans. Family support and part-time employment are also common, utilised by 70% and 68% of students respectively. In contrast, fewer students depend on savings, bank overdrafts, or grants and funding, with these sources being used by 45%, 43%, and 38% of the student population, respectively. While a majority of students utilise loans and family assistance, a smaller proportion relies on more precarious financial methods like overdrafts or limited institutional grants.

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Mixed charts

How to write about mixed charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
  • →Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
  • →Point out where one chart explains the other.
  • constitutes

    to be the parts that form something

  • prevalent

    existing very commonly or happening often

  • outgoings

    amounts of money that a person spends regularly

  • dominate

    to be the most important or noticeable part

  • utilised

    to make use of something for a purpose

  • precarious

    not securely held or in a dangerous position

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Rent is the most significant monthly expenditure for students, while student loans are the most common source of income.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe mixed charts?+

Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.

Keep practising

More mixed charts

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