Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Changes in fast food consumption patterns among Australian teenagers 1975-2000: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 192 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The line graph below shows changes in the amount and type of fast food consumed by Australian teenagers from 1975 to 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Consumption of Fast Food by Australian Teenagers (Number of times eaten per year)
020406080100197519801985199019952000
  • Pizza
  • Fish and Chips
  • Hamburgers
View the data
197519801985199019952000
Pizza51532608585
Fish and Chips1008595705038
Hamburgers10508595100100

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8192 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the frequency with which Australian teenagers consumed three types of fast food—pizza, fish and chips, and hamburgers—between 1975 and 2000. Overall, it is clear that hamburgers and pizza became increasingly popular, whereas fish and chips saw a marked decrease in consumption.

In 1975, fish and chips was the most popular choice, consumed 100 times per year. However, this figure fluctuated, dropping to 85 in 1980 before rising slightly to 95 in 1985. Thereafter, it experienced a steady decline, finishing the period at 38 times per year. Conversely, hamburger consumption started at a low of 10 times per year in 1975 but rose sharply to 85 by 1985. It continued to climb, reaching a plateau of 100 times per year from 1995 onwards.

Pizza consumption followed a similar upward trajectory to hamburgers. Starting at only 5 times per year in 1975, it grew steadily to reach 60 by 1990. By 1995, consumption had risen to 85 times per year, where it remained stable until 2000. By the end of the period, hamburgers and pizza had clearly overtaken fish and chips as the preferred fast food options for Australian teenagers.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • fluctuated

    changed frequently in an irregular or rising way

  • marked

    clearly noticeable or significant in size or degree

  • trajectory

    the path or direction of a developing trend

  • plateau

    a state of little or no change after growth

  • overtaken

    caught up with and surpassed in quantity or rank

  • steady

    regular, even, and continuous without sudden changes

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While hamburgers and pizza saw significant growth in popularity over the period, the consumption of fish and chips experienced a substantial decline.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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