Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Daily consumption of three different spreads from 1981 to 2007: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 181 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the daily consumption of three spreads per person from 1981 to 2007 in a country.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Daily consumption of three spreads per person (Grams)
04080120160200198119861991199620012007
  • Margarine
  • Low fat & reduced spreads
  • Butter
View the data
198119861991199620012007
Margarine95801001008040
Low fat & reduced spreads–––108070
Butter142160100706050

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8181 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the daily per-person consumption of butter, margarine, and low fat and reduced spreads between 1981 and 2007.

Overall, butter consumption experienced a significant decline over the period, while low fat and reduced spreads saw a rapid rise after their introduction, and margarine consumption fluctuated before falling sharply.

In 1981, butter was the most popular spread at 142 grams, peaking at 160 grams in 1986. However, it subsequently plummeted to 50 grams by 2007. Margarine consumption began at 95 grams in 1981, dipped to 80 grams in 1986, and then recovered to reach a plateau of 100 grams between 1991 and 1996. Following this, it declined steadily to 40 grams by the end of the period, making it the least consumed spread.

Low fat and reduced spreads were not recorded until 1996, starting at a low of 10 grams. Their popularity surged dramatically to 80 grams by 2001, briefly overtaking margarine. Although consumption dipped slightly to 70 grams in 2007, these spreads became the most consumed option by the end of the timeframe, surpassing both butter and margarine.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • plummeted

    fell or dropped straight down at high speed

  • surged

    increased suddenly and powerfully in a short time

  • plateau

    reached a state of little or no change

  • fluctuated

    rose and fell irregularly in number or amount

  • surpassing

    becoming greater in quantity than something else

  • timeframe

    a specified period of time for an event

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, butter consumption experienced a significant decline over the period, while low fat and reduced spreads saw a rapid rise after their introduction, and margarine consumption fluctuated before falling sharply.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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