Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Internet usage trends in the USA, Canada, and Mexico 1999-2009: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 179 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The line graph shows the Internet users as a percentage of the population from 1999 to 2009 for the USA, Canada, and Mexico.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Internet Users as Percentage of Population (%)
020406080100199920012003200520072009
  • USA
  • Canada
  • Mexico
View the data
199920012003200520072009
USA254050606872
Canada153055607585
Mexico51020303540

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8179 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the proportion of the population using the internet in the USA, Canada, and Mexico between 1999 and 2009. Overall, it is clear that internet usage grew steadily in all three countries, with Canada showing the most dramatic increase, surpassing the USA by the end of the decade.

In 1999, the USA led with 25% of its population using the internet, followed by Canada at 15% and Mexico at just 5%. By 2003, Canada experienced a sharp rise to 55%, overtaking the USA, which stood at 50%. This upward trajectory for Canada continued, reaching 85% by 2009, whereas the USA's growth slowed, finishing at 72%.

Conversely, Mexico maintained the lowest percentage of internet users throughout the ten-year period. Starting at 5% in 1999, the figure doubled to 10% by 2001 and reached 20% by 2003. Growth remained steady thereafter, with the proportion of users rising to 30% in 2005 and finally reaching 40% in 2009. Despite this consistent growth, Mexico's internet penetration remained less than half that of Canada's by the end of the observed period.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • proportion

    a part or share of a whole number

  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is developing

  • surpassing

    to be greater than or exceed a value

  • trajectory

    the path followed by a development or trend

  • penetration

    the extent to which a product is used

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, all three nations experienced a consistent upward trend in internet penetration, with Canada overtaking the USA to become the highest user nation, while Mexico remained significantly behind throughout the period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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