Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Line graph showing the number of passengers at a Paris metro station: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 174 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The line graph shows Paris Metro station passengers.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Paris metro station passengers (Number of People)
01002003004005006:008:0010:0012:0014:0016:0018:0020:0022:00
View the data
6:007:008:009:0010:0011:0012:0013:0014:0015:0016:0017:0018:0019:0020:0021:0022:00
Passengers10020040030019021029030030021090200390300110180120

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8174 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the hourly passenger numbers at a Paris metro station between 6:00 and 22:00. Overall, the data reveals a volatile trend, characterised by two major surges in footfall during the morning and evening periods, interspersed with significant troughs.

At 6:00, the station recorded 100 passengers, which doubled to 200 by 7:00 before climbing sharply to a morning peak of 400 at 8:00. Following this, numbers dropped to 300 at 9:00 and reached a low of 190 at 10:00. Between 11:00 and 14:00, the figures showed a steady recovery, rising from 210 to a plateau of 300 passengers.

Subsequently, the volume of commuters declined sharply to 210 at 15:00, hitting the lowest point of the day at 90 passengers by 16:00. A dramatic recovery followed, with numbers rising to 200 at 17:00 and peaking again at 390 at 18:00. After 19:00, when the count was 300, the figures plummeted to 110 at 20:00. The final two hours saw a minor recovery to 180 at 21:00, before finishing at 120 passengers at 22:00.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • fluctuated

    changed frequently and irregularly in number or amount

  • surges

    sudden powerful forward or upward movements of numbers

  • troughs

    the lowest points in a series of data

  • plateau

    a state of little or no change after growth

  • plummeted

    fell or dropped straight down at high speed

  • interspersed

    scattered among or between other things at intervals

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The number of passengers fluctuated significantly throughout the day, with two distinct peaks occurring during the morning and evening rush hours.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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