The line graph illustrates the changing proportions of Australian exports to Japan, the US, China, and India between 1990 and 2012. Overall, it is clear that Japan remained a major trading partner despite a downward trend, whereas China saw a remarkable increase in its share, overtaking all other countries by the end of the period.
In 1990, Japan was the primary destination for Australian exports, accounting for 26% of the total. Although this figure fluctuated, it followed a general downward trajectory, ending at 16% in 2012. Conversely, exports to China started at a mere 3% in 1990. This proportion remained relatively stable until 2000, after which it climbed sharply, reaching 25% by 2010 and peaking at 28% in 2012.
Regarding the US and India, both countries received smaller shares of Australian exports. The US began at 11% in 1990, experienced volatility, and finished at 6% in 2012. India’s share remained consistently low, starting at 3% in 1990 and peaking at 7% in 2010 before declining to 5% by the end of the period. In summary, the data highlights a significant shift in Australia's export focus from traditional partners like Japan and the US toward China.