Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Methods of disposing of dangerous waste in three different countries: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 pie chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about pie charts.
  • 184 words
  • Pie charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Republic of Korea (%)
  • Recycling: 69%
  • Underground: 22%
  • Incineration: 9%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Recycling69
Underground22
Incineration9
Sweden (%)
  • Underground: 55%
  • Recycling: 25%
  • Incineration: 20%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Underground55
Recycling25
Incineration20
United Kingdom (%)
  • Incineration: 82%
  • Underground: 8%
  • Chemical treatment: 8%
  • Recycling: 2%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Incineration82
Underground8
Chemical treatment8
Recycling2

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8184 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided pie charts illustrate the varying methods used to manage dangerous waste products in the Republic of Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Overall, it is clear that each country has a distinct approach to waste disposal, with little consistency across the three regions.

In the Republic of Korea, recycling is the primary method of waste management, accounting for a significant 69% of the total. The remaining waste is disposed of either underground (22%) or through incineration (9%). Conversely, Sweden adopts a different strategy, where the majority of hazardous waste, 55%, is buried underground. Recycling and incineration play secondary roles in Sweden, representing 25% and 20% of the total respectively.

The United Kingdom presents a stark contrast to the other two nations, as it relies predominantly on incineration, which handles 82% of its dangerous waste. The remaining 18% is distributed between underground disposal (8%), chemical treatment (8%), and a minimal 2% allocated to recycling. While the Republic of Korea and Sweden show some balance between recycling and other methods, the United Kingdom's heavy dependence on burning waste distinguishes it significantly from its counterparts.

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Pie charts

How to write about pie charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
  • →Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
  • →With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
  • predominantly

    for the most part or mainly

  • stark contrast

    a very clear and obvious difference

  • allocated

    distributed for a particular purpose

  • account for

    to make up a specific proportion of

  • counterparts

    people or things that correspond to another

  • minimal

    the smallest amount or degree possible

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The three nations employ vastly different strategies for managing hazardous waste, with the Republic of Korea prioritising recycling while the United Kingdom relies heavily on incineration.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe pie charts?+

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

Keep practising

More pie charts

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