Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Number of books read by men and women at Burnaby Public Library: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 179 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the number of books read by men and women at Burnaby Public Library from 2011 to 2014.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Number of books read at Burnaby Public Library (Number of books read)
04,0008,00012,00016,00020,0002011201220132014
  • Men
  • Women
View the data
2011201220132014
Men3,0004,00010,00014,000
Women5,0008,00010,0007,000

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8179 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the number of books read by men and women at Burnaby Public Library between 2011 and 2014. Overall, it is clear that men’s reading habits showed a significant increase over the four-year period, whereas women’s engagement peaked midway before falling.

In 2011, women read more books than men, with 5,000 books compared to 3,000 for men. By 2012, both groups saw an increase, with women reaching 8,000 books and men rising to 4,000. The year 2013 marked a point of convergence, as both men and women read exactly 10,000 books each.

From 2013 to 2014, the trends diverged sharply. The number of books read by men continued to climb steadily, reaching a high of 14,000 by the end of the period. Conversely, the figure for women experienced a downward trend, dropping to 7,000 books in 2014. Consequently, by the final year, men had become the more active readers at the library, reading double the amount of books compared to their female counterparts, a complete reversal of the situation observed at the start of the period.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • upward trend

    a steady increase in a value over time

  • fluctuated

    changed frequently and irregularly in a range

  • convergence

    the point where two separate lines meet

  • diverged

    moved in different directions from a point

  • counterparts

    people or things that have similar functions

  • reversal

    a change to the opposite of something

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While the number of books read by men experienced a consistent upward trend throughout the period, the figure for women fluctuated, peaking in 2013 before declining.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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