Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Online shopping sales for retail sectors in New Zealand 2003 and 2013: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 pie chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about pie charts.
  • 180 words
  • Pie charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The pie charts below show the online shopping sales for retail sectors in New Zealand in 2003 and 2013.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Online shopping sales in 2003 (%)
  • Travel: 36%
  • Film/ Music: 21%
  • Books: 19%
  • Clothes: 24%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Travel36
Film/ Music21
Books19
Clothes24
Online shopping sales in 2013 (%)
  • Travel: 29%
  • Film/ Music: 33%
  • Books: 22%
  • Clothes: 16%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Travel29
Film/ Music33
Books22
Clothes16

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8180 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The two pie charts illustrate the distribution of online shopping sales across four retail sectors in New Zealand during 2003 and 2013.

Overall, it is evident that while travel was the most popular category in 2003, film and music experienced the most significant growth over the decade, eventually overtaking travel as the leading sector in 2013. Conversely, the proportion of sales for clothes saw a marked decline.

In 2003, travel accounted for the largest share of online sales at 36%, followed by clothes at 24%. Film and music represented 21% of the total, while books comprised the smallest portion at 19%. By 2013, the landscape had shifted significantly. Film and music sales surged to 33%, making it the primary retail sector. Travel, despite a decrease, remained substantial at 29%.

Regarding the remaining categories, the share of online sales for books increased slightly from 19% in 2003 to 22% in 2013. In contrast, the popularity of online clothes shopping dropped noticeably, falling from 24% to 16% over the ten-year period, becoming the least purchased category by the end of the decade.

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Pie charts

How to write about pie charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
  • →Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
  • →With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
  • accounted for

    made up a specific portion of the total

  • surged

    increased very quickly and by a large amount

  • marked decline

    a very noticeable and significant downward trend

  • comprised

    consisted of or made up a specific part

  • overtaking

    becoming greater in amount than another category

  • proportion

    the size or amount of a part compared

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While travel remained a significant sector, there was a notable shift in consumer preference towards film and music, which became the dominant category by 2013.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe pie charts?+

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

Keep practising

More pie charts

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