Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Participation rates in four different sports between 1985 and 2005: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 187 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph shows the number of people taking part in 4 kinds of sports in a particular region between 1985 and 2005.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Participation in four sports (1985-2005)
05010015020025019851990199520002005
  • Basketball
  • Tennis
  • Badminton
  • Rugby
View the data
19851990199520002005
Basketball8078828380
Tennis150175200210220
Badminton5545505050
Rugby24021020015050

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the number of participants in four distinct sports—basketball, tennis, badminton, and rugby—within a specific region over a twenty-year period from 1985 to 2005.

Overall, it is evident that tennis became increasingly popular, while rugby suffered a significant drop in participation. In contrast, basketball and badminton maintained relatively consistent levels of engagement throughout the two decades.

In 1985, rugby was the most popular sport with 240 participants, significantly higher than tennis at 150. However, rugby experienced a consistent downward trend, falling to 210 by 1990 and 200 by 1995, before plummeting to 50 by 2005. Conversely, tennis participation grew steadily, overtaking rugby by 1995 at 200 participants and reaching a peak of 220 by the end of the period.

Regarding the other two sports, basketball remained the most stable, fluctuating slightly between 78 and 83 participants throughout the timeframe. Badminton started at 55 participants in 1985, dipped to 45 in 1990, and then stabilised at 50 for the remainder of the period. By 2005, tennis had become the most popular sport, while rugby, basketball, and badminton all recorded 50, 80, and 50 participants respectively.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • plummeting

    falling or dropping straight down at high speed

  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is developing

  • fluctuating

    rising and falling irregularly in number or amount

  • overtaking

    catching up with and passing while in motion

  • stabilised

    becoming unlikely to change or fail significantly

  • distinct

    recognizably different in nature from something else

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While tennis participation experienced a steady upward trend, rugby saw a dramatic decline, whereas basketball and badminton remained relatively stable throughout the period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free