Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Proportions of devices used for watching television by young Canadians: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 pie chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about pie charts.
  • 173 words
  • Pie charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The pie charts below show the devices people in the 18 to 25 age group use to watch television in Canada in two different years.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Devices used to watch television in 2009
  • Mobile phone: 15
  • Laptop: 20
  • Tablet: 5
  • Desktop computer: 18
  • Flat-screen TV: 8
  • Conventional TV: 34
View the data
CategoryValue
Mobile phone15
Laptop20
Tablet5
Desktop computer18
Flat-screen TV8
Conventional TV34
Devices used to watch television in 2019
  • Mobile phone: 26
  • Laptop: 12
  • Tablet: 19
  • Desktop computer: 12
  • Flat-screen TV: 27
  • Conventional TV: 4
View the data
CategoryValue
Mobile phone26
Laptop12
Tablet19
Desktop computer12
Flat-screen TV27
Conventional TV4

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8173 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The pie charts illustrate the distribution of devices used by Canadians aged 18 to 25 for watching television in 2009 and 2019. Overall, there was a clear shift away from traditional television sets towards more portable and modern digital devices over the decade.

In 2009, the conventional TV was the most popular device, accounting for 34% of usage, followed by laptops at 20% and desktop computers at 18%. Mobile phones and flat-screen TVs represented 15% and 8% respectively, while tablets were the least used device at only 5%.

By 2019, the landscape had changed considerably. The proportion of conventional TV usage plummeted to just 4%. Conversely, flat-screen TVs became the most favoured option, rising to 27%, closely followed by mobile phones at 26%. Tablet usage also saw a significant increase, climbing to 19%. Meanwhile, the popularity of laptops and desktop computers declined, with both categories falling to 12% each. In summary, while traditional viewing methods dominated in 2009, the 2019 data highlights a clear preference for mobile and flat-screen technology among young Canadians.

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Pie charts

How to write about pie charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
  • →Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
  • →With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
  • plummeted

    decreased rapidly and by a large amount

  • conversely

    in a way that is the opposite

  • accounted for

    made up a specific portion of something

  • favoured

    preferred over other available options or choices

  • distribution

    the way in which something is shared out

  • landscape

    the general situation or set of circumstances

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The most significant changes between 2009 and 2019 were the dramatic decline in the use of conventional televisions and the substantial rise in the popularity of mobile phones, tablets, and flat-screen TVs.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe pie charts?+

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

Keep practising

More pie charts

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