Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Survey results regarding reasons for moving to a capital city: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 185 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The line chart below shows the results of a survey giving the reasons why people moved to the capital city of a particular country.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Survey results: reason for moving (number of people)
020,00040,00060,00080,000100,0002000200520002015
  • employment
  • study
  • family/friends
  • adventure
View the data
2000200520002015
employment61,00085,00092,00087,000
study25,00047,00054,00087,000
family/friends12,00014,00022,00023,000
adventure11,00012,50014,00015,000

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line chart illustrates the primary motivations for individuals relocating to a capital city between 2000 and 2015. Overall, employment consistently remained the most significant factor for migration, although the number of people moving for study purposes saw a remarkable surge, eventually matching employment figures by the end of the period.

In 2000, employment was the leading reason for moving, with 61,000 people, followed by study at 25,000. Both categories experienced upward trends over the following decade. By 2010, employment peaked at 92,000, while study reached 54,000. However, between 2010 and 2015, the number of people moving for employment dipped slightly to 87,000. Conversely, the study category saw a sharp increase, also reaching 87,000 by 2015, effectively tying with employment as the most common reason for relocation.

In contrast, family/friends and adventure remained less common motivations. Moving for family or friends started at 12,000 in 2000 and rose steadily to 23,000 by 2015. Adventure was the least cited reason throughout the period, showing a very gradual increase from 11,000 in 2000 to 15,000 in 2015, maintaining a relatively stable trajectory compared to the other categories.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • surge

    a sudden and powerful upward movement or increase

  • dipped

    a slight and temporary decrease in a value

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • trajectory

    the path or development followed by something

  • consistently

    in every case or on every occasion

  • stable

    not likely to change or fail; relatively constant

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Employment was the primary driver for relocation throughout the period, while the number of people moving for study purposes experienced the most dramatic growth.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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