Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

The price of bananas in four countries between 1994 and 2004: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 192 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below gives information about the price of bananas in four countries between 1994 and 2004.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Price of bananas in four countries (1994-2004) (US $ per kilogram)
012345199419961998200020022004
  • JAPAN
  • FRANCE
  • GERMANY
  • USA
View the data
19941995199619971998199920002001200220032004
JAPAN1.92.921.922.22.11.62.12.152.5
FRANCE1.71.71.71.71.61.751.31.751.711.6
GERMANY1.41.31.51.451.351.51.251.41.21.21.2
USA0.91.21.21.11.21.11.11.11.11.11.1

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8192 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the fluctuations in the price of bananas per kilogram across four nations—Japan, France, Germany, and the USA—over an eleven-year period from 1994 to 2004.

Overall, Japan consistently recorded the highest banana prices throughout the period, while the USA maintained the lowest and most stable figures. While most countries experienced moderate price volatility, Japan saw the most dramatic shifts, particularly a sharp peak in 1995.

Japan began the period at 1.9 US dollars, surging to a peak of 2.9 US dollars in 1995 before declining to 1.6 US dollars by 2001. Subsequently, prices recovered, ending the period at 2.5 US dollars. In contrast, the USA started at 0.9 US dollars, rose to 1.2 US dollars in 1995, and remained remarkably stable at approximately 1.1 US dollars for the remainder of the decade.

France and Germany followed similar trends, generally fluctuating between 1.2 and 1.75 US dollars. France experienced a notable dip to 1.0 US dollars in 2003, though it recovered to 1.6 US dollars by 2004. Germany’s prices were relatively consistent, peaking at 1.5 US dollars in 1996 and 1999, before stabilising at 1.2 US dollars from 2002 onwards.

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Write a report, get a band free →

Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • fluctuations

    irregular rising and falling in number or amount

  • surging

    a sudden and powerful upward movement or increase

  • volatility

    the tendency of something to change rapidly

  • remarkably stable

    showing very little change over a long time

  • notable dip

    a significant but temporary decrease in value

  • stabilising

    becoming unlikely to change or fail again

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, Japan consistently recorded the highest banana prices throughout the period, while the USA maintained the lowest and most stable figures.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write a report, get a band free