Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Trends in three specific crime rates in England and Wales: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 182 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the percentage of 3 types of crimes: car theft, house burglary, and street robbery in England and Wales from 1970 to 2015

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of 3 types of crimes in England and Wales (%)
00.40.81.21.621970197519801985199019952000
  • Car theft
  • House burglary
  • Street robbery
View the data
1970197519801985199019952000
Car theft0.40.811.41.20.90.8
House burglary0.30.350.380.50.60.550.4
Street robbery0.10.150.10.150.10.150.1

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the percentage of three distinct criminal activities—car theft, house burglary, and street robbery—in England and Wales between 1970 and 2000.

Overall, car theft was consistently the most prevalent crime throughout the period, while street robbery remained the least common, showing minimal fluctuation. While all three categories experienced some growth during the initial decades, car theft and house burglary saw significant declines towards the end of the period.

Car theft began at 0.4% in 1970 and climbed steadily to reach a peak of 1.4% in 1985. Following this, the rate declined to 1.2% in 1990 and continued to fall, finishing at 0.8% in 2000. House burglary followed a similar, albeit less dramatic, trajectory. Starting at 0.3% in 1970, it rose gradually to a high of 0.6% in 1990, before decreasing to 0.4% by the end of the period.

In contrast, street robbery remained relatively stable throughout the thirty years. It fluctuated marginally between 0.1% and 0.15%, never exceeding the rates of the other two crimes. By 2000, the percentage of street robbery returned to its starting point of 0.1%.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • prevalent

    widespread or common in a particular area

  • fluctuation

    an irregular rising and falling in number

  • trajectory

    the path followed by a development or trend

  • marginally

    to a very small or insignificant degree

  • steadily

    in a regular and even manner

  • distinct

    recognizably different in nature from something else

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Car theft was consistently the most prevalent crime throughout the period, while street robbery remained the least common, showing minimal fluctuation.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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