Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Trends in three types of crime in England and Wales 1970-2005: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 197 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below shows three different types of crime in England and Wales from 1970 to 2005.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Three different types of crime in England and Wales from 1970 to 2005 (Million)
00.40.81.21.6219701975198019851990199520002005
  • Car theft
  • house burglary
  • Street robbery
View the data
19701975198019851990199520002005
Car theft0.40.60.80.911.61.41
house burglary0.20.40.60.60.70.70.60.5
Street robbery000000.10.20.2

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8197 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the number of car thefts, house burglaries, and street robberies in England and Wales between 1970 and 2005.

Overall, car theft was the most prevalent crime throughout the period, while street robbery remained the least common, despite all categories experiencing fluctuations in their crime rates. Notably, car theft peaked significantly in the mid-1990s before declining.

In 1970, car theft stood at 0.4 million, rising steadily to reach 1.0 million by 1990. This figure surged to a peak of 1.6 million in 1995, before falling back to 1.0 million by 2005. House burglary followed a similar upward trend initially, starting at 0.2 million in 1970 and climbing to 0.6 million by 1980. It remained stable until 1985, then rose to 0.7 million in 1990 and 1995, before gradually decreasing to 0.5 million by the end of the period.

Street robbery remained negligible for the first two decades, staying at approximately 0.0 million until 1990. It then began a modest upward trajectory, reaching 0.1 million in 1995 and plateauing at 0.2 million between 2000 and 2005. Despite these increases, street robbery remained significantly lower than the other two crime categories throughout the entire 35-year timeframe.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • prevalent

    widespread or common in a particular area

  • fluctuations

    irregular rising and falling in number or amount

  • surged

    increased suddenly and powerfully in a short time

  • negligible

    so small or unimportant as to be ignored

  • trajectory

    the path followed by a development or trend

  • plateauing

    reaching a state of little or no change

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Overall, car theft was the most prevalent crime throughout the period, while street robbery remained the least common, despite all categories experiencing fluctuations in their crime rates.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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